Quotes from Размисли върху упадъка на науката в Англия

That the rank which England has long held in the world, as the cultivator of science, is fast declining... is a truth which can scarcely be denied.

Context: Babbage opens his influential essay with this direct and unequivocal declaration, immediately setting the tone and outlining his central argument that British science is falling behind other nations. He then proceeds to enumerate the reasons for this perceived decline.

One of the great sources of the decline of science in England, is the want of public patronage, or at least of that kind of public patronage which is directed by scientific knowledge.

Context: Babbage identifies the lack of informed and generous public support for scientific endeavors as a primary reason for the decline he observes. He argues that patronage often comes from those without scientific understanding, leading to misdirection of resources and recognition.

The highest scientific honours are frequently conferred on those who have contributed little or nothing to the advancement of science.

Context: Babbage frequently criticizes the system of awards and recognition, particularly within bodies like the Royal Society. He highlights that merit is often overlooked in favor of social standing or other non-scientific criteria, undermining genuine scientific progress.

That which is now happening in England, has already occurred in Italy, where science has become almost extinct...

Context: Babbage draws a stark comparison to Italy, warning that England risks a similar fate of scientific stagnation if it continues to neglect its scientific community. This serves as a dire prediction and a call to action, illustrating the severe consequences of scientific decline.

The application of science to manufactures, has been too much neglected in England.

Context: Babbage criticizes England's failure to adequately integrate scientific knowledge with its industrial sector. He argues that neglecting this connection hinders both scientific progress and economic competitiveness, emphasizing the practical utility of science.

The pursuit of science has too often been looked upon as an amusement for the rich, or as a mere appendage to a learned profession, rather than as a serious and honorable occupation.

Context: Babbage laments the prevailing attitude that science is a hobby for gentlemen rather than a demanding profession requiring dedicated, full-time practitioners. He advocates for professional recognition and support for those who commit their lives to scientific inquiry.

It is only by observing the results of the exact repetition of similar operations, that we can form a just estimate of the value of any experimental science.

Context: Babbage emphasizes the critical importance of rigorous experimental methodology and the precise repetition of experiments. He asserts that accurate and verifiable observations are fundamental to establishing reliable scientific knowledge and making progress.

It is the duty of every enlightened government to encourage science, and to provide for the support of those who devote their lives to its cultivation.

Context: Babbage puts forth the argument that governments have a moral and practical obligation to foster scientific advancement. He believes state support is essential for nurturing scientific talent and ensuring the long-term prosperity and intellectual strength of a nation.

The progress of the mechanical arts, and the general diffusion of knowledge amongst the operative classes, have produced a race of workmen superior to any that have hitherto existed.

Context: Babbage notes the positive impact of improved mechanical arts and broader education among the working classes, leading to a more skilled workforce. This implicitly argues for the continued value of spreading scientific and technical knowledge to all segments of society.

If we would rescue our country from the charge of neglecting science, we must at once reform our institutions.

Context: Babbage concludes that radical reform of existing scientific institutions is imperative if England is to recover its former scientific prestige and avoid falling further behind other nations. He frames this as an urgent national imperative and a call to action.